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The Presentation of Metaphor in the 7th Edition of Modern Chinese Dictionary

Nan Geng, Zhiyuan Zhang

Abstract


This article takes the 7th Edition of Modern Chinese Dictionary as an example to analyse the presentation of metaphor from aspects of headword, sense, definition and example. According to the statistical analysis, we found 2812 words with metaphorical meanings and divided them into three types: Fixed metaphorical meaning, semi-fixed metaphorical meaning and contextual metaphorical meaning. The article distinguished literal-dominant words, literal-metaphor dominant words and metaphor-dominant words. Finally, we made some suggestions on the definitions and examples of these different types of words.

Keywords


Metaphorical Meaning; Modern Chinese Dictionary(7th Edition); Polysement

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References


1. Yu CC, Chien JL, Kathleen A. Conventionalization of lexical meanings and the role of metaphoricity: Processing of metaphorical polysemy using a cross-modal lexical priming task. Language and Linguistics 2015; 16 (4): 587-614.

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3. Modern Chinese department, peking university. modern Chinese. Beijing: The Commercial Press; 2004.

4. Dictionary Editing Room, Institute of linguistics, Chinese academy of social sciences. Modern Chinese Dictionary (7th Edition).Beijing: The Commercial Press; 2016.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/ahe.v4i11.2983

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