• Login
  • Register
  • Search

Advances in methyl bromide in the ocean.

hui-na DU

Abstract


methyl bromide is an important atmospheric trace gas , which plays significant roles in the global warming and atmospheric chemistry. The Ocean playsimportant and complex roles In the global biogeochemical Cycles of methyl bromide, not only the source of of atmospheric methyl bro­mide , but also . therefore, developing , chemical About you of of " Soluble methyl Bromide in the Ocean , Would Not, only have a certain Guiding significance to this atmospheric ozonelayer Protec ­ tion , but also provide a Theoretical basis for estimating methyl bromide^s Contribution to The Global environmental change on Global scale. This paper reviewed on advances on methyl Bro ­ mide In the Ocean, " aspects of the biogeochemical Cycle To methyl bromide in This Ocean, analysis and Determination method , this Concentration distribution, the Sea - to-air flux and its sources and sinks in the atmosphere. Some deficiencies in on current studiesWere put forward , and Di ­ rections To the future Studies were prospected .

Keywords


methyl bromideconcentration distribution ; Sea - To-air flux I sources and sinks .

Full Text:

PDF

Included Database


References


Lovelock JE. Natural halocarbons in air and on the sea. Nature, 1975, 256:193-194

reifenhauser W, Heumann KG. Determination of methyl iodide in the Antarctic atmosphere and the South sea. At-mospheric environment, 1992, 26:2905-2912

Anderson JG, Brune WH, Lloyd SA, et A1. Kinetics of 0 3 destruction by ClO and BrO within the Antarctic Vortex I Analysis based on in situ ER-2 data. Journal F Geophysical point esearch, 1989, 94:11480-11520

Wamsley PR, Elkin JW, Fahey DW, et al distribution of Halon-1211 the in the upper troposphere and lower strato-sphere and the 1994 total bromine. Journal of Geophysical, 1998, 1031 1513-1526

Guo y-y ( Guo Yanying ),Sun s~ C ( Sun Shuqun ),Qin P ( ( Chin Perry ). Advances of researches on source and sink of methyl halide under global changes. Ecology and environmental Sciences ( Journal of Eco-Environment ), 5:768-776 (in Chinese)

Xu n-j ( Xu Yan army ),Yan XJ ( Hing ). Advances in chemical ecology of marine microorganisms. Chinese Journal F Applied Ecology ( Applied Ecology Journal ), 2006 :2436-2440 (in Chinese)

Horst A. Stable bromine isotopic composition of methyl bromide. PhD thesis. Stockholm I Stockholm University, 2013

He Z ( He Jin ) , Lu XI ( Lu Xiaolan ),Yang GT ( Yang Gui Friends) . Distribution characteristics and Sea-air fluxes of volatile in the east, in Halocarbons. Environmental Science ( Environmental Sciences ), 2013, 3:849-850 (in Chinese)

He Z ( He Jin) . Studies on distribution, Sources and Sea-to-air Flux of Volatile halocarbons in the "the" shelf Seas. Master thesis. Qingdao:ocean University of 2013 (in Chinese)

United Nations Environment Program. Montreal Protocol on substances that Deplete Ocean Layer, Montreal Pro-tocol, Montreal, 1987

United Nations Environment Program. Of the fourth Meeting is the Parties to the parties to the Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the Ozone Layer, Copenhagen, 1992

ballschmiter K. Pattern and sources of naturally produced organohalogens in the marine Enviro Nment: biogenic formation of orgaohalogens. Chemos user here , 2003,, 313-324

quack B, Wallace DWR. Air-sea Flux of Bromoforml Controls, rates, and implications. Global biogeochemistry Cycles, 2003, 17:1023, Doi:10. 1029/2002gb001890

Xiang W ( to Wu ),Deng N ( d ' Annunzio ), Wu F ( Miss Peak ) . Natural sources and formation mechanism of vol-atile halohydrocarbon. Shanghai environmental Science ( on J every Environmental Science ), 2003 (9): 623-628 (in Chinese)

A. Wang M ( Wang Yu ) , Liang y-t ( Liang ), Bai x~g( Baixiaogo ), et al. Distribution of picophytoplanktons in Qingdao Offshore and its adjacent waters in winter. Chinese Journal F Applied Ecology ( Applied Ecology Jour-nal ), 2008 : 2428-2434 (in Chinese)

Laturnus F. Volatile halocarbons released from Arctic macroalgae. Marine Chemistry, 1996, 55:359-366 Laturnus E, Adams FC. Methyl halides from Antarctic macroalgae. Geophysical Letters, 1998, 25:773-776

Manley SL, Dastoor MN. Methylhalide (CH3X) production from the giant kelp, Macrocystis, and Estimates of Globe CH3 X production by Kelp. Limnology and Oceanography, 1987, 321 709-715

Scarratt MG, Moore RM. Production of methyl chloride and methyl bromide in laboratory cultures of marine Lankton. Marine Chemistry, 1996, 54:263-272

Lobert JM, Butler JH, Montzka SA, et al. A net sink for atmospheric CH3 Br in the East Pacific Ocean. Sci-en^e, 1995, 267:1002-1005

Zhang m-m ( Zhang Miaomiao ),Lu x-l ( Lu Xiaolan ), Yang g-p ( Yang Guibong). Distributions and Sea-to-air fluxes of several volatile halocarbons in the North Yellow Sea and the Bo-hai Sea. Periodical F Ocean University of China ( Chinese Journal of Ocean University ), 2013 (3): 62-69 (in Chinese)

Song g-s ( Song ), Yang g~p ( Yang Guibong ),Lu x~l ( Lu Xiaolan). Distributions and Sea-to-air fluxes of several volatile halocarbons (VHCS) in the surface seawater nd Southern Yellow Sea. Oceanolo-gia et Limnologia sinica ( Oceans and Lakes ), 2013 (1) I 9-14 (in Chinese)

Zoccolillo L, Amendola L, Cafaro C, et al. Improved analysis of volatile halogenated hydrocarbons in water by purge-and-tr AP with gas chromatography and mass spec-trometric detection. Journal of Chromatography A, 2005, 1077:181-187

DeWulf J, Huybrechts T, Langenhove HV. Developments in the analysis of the volatile halogenated compounds.

Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2006, 25:300-309 Kuran P, Sojak L. Environmental analysis of Volatile organic Compounds in water and sediment by gas chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A, 1996, 733 two 119-141

Biziuk M, Przyjazny A. Methods of isolation and determination to volatile organohalogen compounds in natural D treated water. Journal of Chromatography A, 1996, 733:417-448

Abrahamsson K, Ekdahl A. Gas chromatographic determination of halogenated organic compounds in water and sediment in the Skagerrak. Journal of chromatography A, 1993, 643:239-248

Swinnerton JW, Linnebaum VJ. Determination of c1-c4 hydrocarbons in seawater by gas chromatography. Journal of Gas chromatography, 1967, Wuyi 570-573

Ekdahl A, Abrahamsson K. A simple and sensitive method for the determination of volatile halogenated organic compounds in sea water in Amol l b20>1 to pmol l 1 Range. Analytica Chimica Acta, 1997, 357:197-209

Wang JL, Chen WL. Construction and validation of automated Purge-and-trap-gas chromatography for the deter-mination of volatile organic com Pounds. Journal of Chromatography A, 2001, 927:143-154

Chen q-h ( Chen Quanhu b13>). Determination of volatile halo-hydrocarbons in water by purge and trap gas chromato-National Environmental Monitoring ), 1998 (4): 20-22 (in Chinese)

yangg~p ( Yang Guibong ) , Yins-x ( Yunshi ),lux~l ( Land Xiaolan ), et al. Determination of Volatile halocarbons in)seawater using purge-and-trap gas chromatography. Periodical of Ocean University of A, and ( Ocean Universi-ty report ) , 2007 (2) : 299-304 (in Chinese)

Yang g~p ( Yang Guibong ),Lu x~ L ( Lu Xiaolan ),Song g-s (Song ), et al . Purge-and-trap Gas chromatographic to the analysis of methyl chloride and methyl bromide in seawater. Chinese Journal of analytical chemistry ( analytic chemistry ),(5): 719-722 (in Chinese)

King DB, Butler JH, Montzka SA, et al implications of methyl bromide supersaturations in the Temperate North Atlantic Ocean, seawater:chemical and biological rates. Journal of Geophysical, , I 19763-19769

Groszko W, Moore RM. Ocean-atmosphere Exchange of methyl BROMIDE:NW Atlantic and Pacific Ocean stud-ies. Journal of Geophysical, 1998:16737-16741

Tokarczyk R, Moore RM. A Seasonal study of methyl bromide concentrations in the North Atlantic (35°-60°N). Journal of Geophysical A, [. 2006, 1111 D08304, doi : 10.1029/2005jd006487

Baker JM, Reeves CE, Nightingale PD, et al biological production of methyl bromide in the CO Astal Waters of the North Sea and open ocean of the northeast Atlantic.Marine chemistry, 1999 : 267-285

Sturrock GA, Reeves CE, Mills GP, et al saturation levels of methyl bromide in the coastal WA Ters off Tasmania. Global biogeochemistry Cycles, 2003 (4):1101, doi : 10.1029/2002gb002024

Song g-s ( Song ) . Studies on the distributions and the Sea-air fluxes of methyl chloride and methyl in the East and the Y Ellow Sea. Master thesis. Qingdao:ocean University of 2008 (in Chinese)

Lu x-l ( Lu Xiaolan). Studies of methyl bromide and methyl chloride in the shelf Waters of eastern of Master thesis. Qingdao:ocean University of the (in Chinese)

Moore RM, Wang L. The influence of iron fertilization on the fluxes of methyl halides and isoprene from ocean to atmosphere in the SERIES ex Periment. Deep Sea 2006,--: 2398-2409

Lu XL, Yang GP, Song GS, et al. Distributions and fluxes of methyl chloride and methyl bromide in the east, the sea and the southern Yellow Sea in autumn . Marine chemistry, , 1181 75-84

Liss PS, Slater PG. Flux of gases across the Air-sea interface. Nature , 1974, 2471 181-184

Liss PS, Merlivat L. Air-sea Exchange Rates T Introduction and synthesis in the role of Air-s EA Exchange in Geochemical cyclings. New York I D. Reidel Publishing Company, NATO ASI Series, 1986, 185: 113-127 b20>

Wanninkhof R. Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean. Journal of Geophysical, 1992 : 7373-7382




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/jaoe.v1i1.1137

Refbacks