Measurement and analysis of marine environmental noise in typical coastal waters around Dalian
Abstract
In 2013 Years 5 Monthly Utilization Bandwidth to 20 HZ ~ 100 KHZ the water detector measurement system The large black stone of the surrounding waters around Dalian、Pay Home Zhuang、Xinghai Bay、Tahe Bay、Sea Rhyme 5 underwater noise at a typical station is measured Quantity,Get take the ambient noise data from each site and Wind Speed、environment such as sea conditions toVegetarian,and then Noise Sound Average sound pressure level ( SOUnD PRESsURE LEveL,SPL) Calculation and 20 HZ ~ 100 KHZ Bandwidth Noise Spectrum score Analysis.Result Table Ming: PayHome Zhuang、Star Bay Sea area noise average sound pressure level respectively to 126. 58、123. 39 DB ( To 1 ΜPA for reference Sound pressure,Next same) ,Shipping Routes Row、near-shore construction and other man-made noise is the area's Primary Noise Source; Big Black Stone、TaheBay Ocean noise is lower than low,average sound pressure levels are respectively115. 66、122. 17 DB,natural noise such as tidal and wind waves is the main marine noise in the sea area Source; Cargo port and navigation The average sound pressure level in the sea near the road is the most High,For 132. 53 DB,Ship navigation, etc. as the main noise Source. Total Body Top,Marine noise in the vicinity of Dalian is affected by human activities Louder,on port Navigation Road、Ocean engineering areas show higher Noise Water Ping,The is located in the Bohai Sea in the culture of the most noise Low.flat for this measurement sound pressure levels in the hearing of fish and marine mammals Surround inside,but because of the sound pressure level relative Low,There should be no significant impact on local mariculture and marine mammals Ring.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Liu Bowen,Reijia． Water Acoustic Origin rationale［M］． Hal bin: Harbin Engineering UniversityOut of Edition Society,1993: 6．
Wu Huichen,Hu Jia,Fangkun,Wait． Ocean The shadow of marine life in oil exploration and development ringing and prevention and treatment Policy［J］． China Shipping,2011,11( 3) : 131 －2．
Bar t a N , C L a R k J, Young J ,et al. Unde Rwat er ambi Ent nois e meas - urE m ents i N aqu acultu R e sy stem[s] [f] (+)] : a sur vey[J]. Aqu acultu Ral En Gi- neeri N g , 1 , 25 ( 2) : @ -0 .
Zhao Yingjie,Zhou Bin,Cao Yuan daughter． Port Blasting the main environmental impact of construction and assessmentPrice Square method［J］． Marine technology,7,26( 1) : 96 －Ten0．
Jia Xiaoping,Rinchinnyamyn,Cai Wen expensive． Dayawan Horse Whip Chau large blast on surrounding watersRing boundary and marine life Shadow sound comment estimate［J］． Aquatic Sci-ence Report,2,26 ( 4 ) : 313 － 0 .
Chao Wen,Li Xiaojie,Guo Kai,Wait． Dalian Big underwater blasting in the solitary mountain area to the marine environment and Shadow of Plankton Ring［J］． Large University of Marine Science Report,2011,26 ( 1 ) : 79 － 82 .
Cod arin A,WysockI l E ,laD ich F,e T al. Eff ECT s o F a mbie nt and
b OA T noi s e on hea ring and Communi CA ti o N In t hRe e fis h spEC ies liv- I N g i n a ma R I N e Pro tECTE D a rea( miramaR e , I T a L y ) [J]. Marin E Po ll- u- ti o N Bu lletin ,,9,58( 12) : 1880 - 1887.
Zhang Guoli listened wins,Guxiao Xiao,Shambin bin,Wait． Sea Classification of Ocean environmental Noise and its application to ocean Shadow of Animals Ring［J］． Dalian Ocean University study Report,2012,27( 1) : 89 －94．
Wenz G M. ACo ustic a m b I e N T no is e i N th e ocean: sp ECTRa and s ourCE s[J]. The Jou R N a L o f the A Co u s ti CA L Soc iety of AmeR I C a, 1962,34( : 12:) 1936 -1956.
NacH tigall P E, LEmo nds D W, Roitb lat H L. Psyc hoacous tic stud- I e s of dolph i n and w Hale HeaR I N g [ M ] / / H eaRin g b y WhA les and D olphins. New Yo R k : Spr inger ,,0: [] -+3.
Fay r R. Hea rinG I N vert ebRA te s: a p sychophys I C s dat abook [J]. T h e Jou Rnal o f the ACousticaL Soc iety of AmeR [] (NO) Ica,1989,86 ( 5 ) : 2044.
S i mmondS J ,Maclenna n D. Fis herI es acousti C s : th eor y A nd p rac- ti C e [ M ]. OxF Ord: Wil ey-B L AC k W e L L , 5 : 1.
Guo Niu,Horse Force． statistical analysis of marine environmental noise under conditions of environmental change Analysis［J］． Acoustics Surgery,2010,29( 4) : 338 －1．
Wil cock W S () () () D,S taffo Rd K M,A ndrew R K , e T al. So undS in th e OCEAN a t 1 -0 Hz[J]. annu al rEv iew o f M a rine S Cience,2014 , 6: 117 - 0.
K e rman B R, Evans D L ,Watt s D R,et a l. Wi nd dep enden ce o F und e R W a T e R a m b I e N T noi se[J ]. Bo undary - Layer Me T EO R o L og y,1983 , 26 ( 2) : 3 -all
Ric Hards on W J,G reene C R,Ma lMe C I, et al. Ma rine M a mm a L s a nd Noi se[M ]. Sa n Dieg o ,CA: A CAD emic P R e s s , 1995 : 6.
Bel anger A J, bobE ica i,H Igg s D M. Th e effEC t of sti Mu lus ty P e a nd background n oisE on h ea ring a b ilities of the Round go by Ne ogobi Us me Lanos T o m u s [ J ] . J F ish Biol,2010 , ( 7 ) : 1488- i 4.
Vabo r,o lsen K,H use I. Th e effEC t of veSS e L avoid ancE of wint e- Ri ng Norwegian sp rinG s P a W N I N g herr ing[ J]. Fi sheR Ies res EA R C h, 2,58( 1) : -77.
H andega D N O,K athR ine M,D Ag T. avoi danC e b ehavi o R i n CoD ( Gadus [] [], [f)] orhuA) t o a bo ttom-tRa W Li N g veSSe l[J] . aquatic L I v I N g R e s o u R CE s , 3 , 16 : 265 -/ 0.
SaRa G,D ean J M,D 'amato D,et al. Eff ECT oF boat no Ise o n t He behavio u R of b lue fi N tuna t Hunnus thynnus in t he " M editerran EA N S e a [ J ] . Ma rine E Cology P R og R e s s Ser ieS, 7,,1: 243 -+3.
W y socki L E,D ITTamI J P ,LaD ich F. Shi p noi s e and Co R ti s o L sECR e- tio n i n Eur oPean f(N) (+) () () () () e s h W a T e R fish es[J ]. Bio logiCA l C onsE Rvation, 6 , ( 8( 4 ) : 501 - 8.
Has tings M C, PoppE R A N,FI nn eRan J J,ea L. Eff ECT s o F l ow-F Re- quency under watE r sound o N ha ir cell s o f thE inner ea R a nd lat eRal linE o f thE teleos T fish A s T R o N o T u s o cell atu s [ J ] . Th e Jou R nal oF the ACous ti CA L Soc iety of AmeR [] (NO) Ica,1996,99 ( 3) : 1759 - 1766.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/me.v5i1.1211
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
