• Login
  • Register
  • Search

Too Exhausted to Stay? Emotional Labour and Turnover Intentions of Hotel Frontline Employees

Chuxin Zhong, Conghui Su

Abstract


In the service industry, frontline hotel employees are a typical group that are required to retain customers with emotional labour. Using resource retention theory as the theoretical foundation, this paper focuses on the hospitality industry and proposes a mediating effect model of emotional labour-emotional exhaustion-employee turnover intention and a moderating effect model with organizational support as the moderating variable. Emotional exhaustion plays a mediating role in the relationship between surface-level play and turnover intentions, and perceived organizational support plays a moderating role in the relationship between emotional exhaustion and turnover intentions, which provides practical guidance for hotel companies in managing their employees.


Keywords


Frontline Hotel Employees; Emotional Labour; Turnover Intentions; Emotional Exhaustion; Perceived Organizational Support

Full Text:

PDF

Included Database


References


Gu, Y., Yang J., and Tang X., An empirical study on factors influencing job satisfaction and turnover intention of hotel employees in Shanghai. Jiangsu Commercial Forum, 2011(03): p. 33-36.

Wen, J. and P. Hou, Emotion Intelligence and Job Satisfaction of Hotel Frontline Staff: A Study Based on the Dual-stage Moderating Role of Perceived Organizational Support. Nankai Business Review, 2018. 21(01): p. 146-158.

Hochschild, A.R., The Managed Heart(2012), University of California Press.

Commercialization of Human Feeling, Twentieth Anniversary Edition, With a New Afterword. 2 ed. 2003: University of California Press.

Diefendorff, J.M., M.H. Croyle, and R.H. Gosserand, The dimensionality and antecedents of emotional labor strategies. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2005. 66(2): p. 339-357.

Wen, J., S. Huang, and P. Hou, Emotional intelligence, emotional labor, perceived organizational support, and job satisfaction: A moderated mediation model. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 2019. 81: p. 120-130.

Mobley, W.H., Intermediate linkages in the relationship between job satisfaction and employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1977. 62: p. 237-240.

McCarthy, G., Tyrrell MP, and Lehane E, Intention to ’leave’ or ’stay’ in nursing. Journal of Nursing Management, 2007. 15(3): p. 248-255.

Hobfoll, S.E., The influence of culture, community, and the nested-self in the stress process: Advancing Conservation of Resources theory. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 2001. 50: p. 337-370.

Zapf, D. and Holz M, On the positive and negative effects of emotion work in organizations. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 2006. 15: p. 1-28.

Liao, H. and Yan M, The Connotation of Emotional labor. Chinese Journal of Management, 2015. 12(02): p. 306-312.

Zhang, M. and L. Zhang, Experimental Study of Relational Embeddedness and Project Innovative Behavior under Task Urgency Moderating Role of Emotional Labor. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, 2015. 29(02): p. 19-30.

Ashforth, B.E. and R.H. Humphrey, Emotional Labor in Service Roles: The Influence of Identity. The Academy of Management Review, 1993. 18(1): p. 88-115.

Wang, Z., et al., The Relationship Between Psychological Empowerment and Turnover lntention of Emotional LaborWorkers: the Mediating Effect of Job Burnout. Psychological Science, 2012. 35(01): p. 186-190.

Eisenberger, R., et al., Perceived organizational support, discretionary treatment, and job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1997. 82: p. 812-820.

Li, Y. and Zhou H, Influence of Customer Verbal Aggression on Employee Turnover lntention in a ServiceBusiness: Psychological Capital as a Moderator. Nankai Business Review, 2012. 15(02): p. 39-47+69.

Yu, W. and Zhang Y, Study on the Formation Mechanism of Customer-oriented Based on POS in Service Industry. Science and Technology Management Research, 2010. 30(14): p. 158-161.

Maslach, C. and Jackson SE, The Measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 1981. 2: p. 99-113.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/mmf.v6i8.8881

Refbacks