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Pension and Retirement Systems Comparation: Southeast Asia Versus Central Asia

Eric Yang

Abstract


This paper explores the nuanced landscape of government policies on pension and retirement programs in Southeast Asia and Central Asia. Investigating the divergent approaches of these regions, the research delves into cultural, economic, and political factors infl uencing policy formulation. By examining the effectiveness and adaptability of existing programs, this study aims to identify key trends, challenges, and innovations, shedding light on how governments in Southeast Asia and Central Asia navigate the complex terrain of providing financial security for their aging populations. The analysis contributes valuable insights into the diverse strate gies employed by these regions in addressing the evolving needs of retirees.

Keywords


Pension ; Retirement ; Pension and Retirement Systems Comparation

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References


[1] Asian Development Bank. Strengthening Public Pension Systems. Asian Development Bank, 2023; www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/182378/strengthening-public-pension-system s.pdf. Accessed 7 Jan. 2024.

[2] Handayani W. Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia. Asian Development Bank, Asian DevelopmentBank, July 2012; www.adb.org/publications/social-protection-older-persons-social-pensions-asia.

[3] Makhanov K. A Brief Review of Elderly Welfare in Central Asia. Eurasian Research Institute.2023; www.eurasian-research.org/publication/a-brief-review-of-elderly-welfare-in-central-asia/.Access ed 6 Jan. 2024.

[4] Park D. Pension Systems and Old-Age Income Support in East and Southeast Asia: Overview and Reform Directions. Asian Development Bank and Routledge Publications. 2011; www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/29392/pension-systems-old-age-income-supp ort.pdf.

[5] Rajabov S. Public Pension Reforms: Challenges and Perspectives of Population Growth and Aging in Central Asia. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development. 2016; core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234647698.pdf.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/ahe.v7i35.12510

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