Slavery in Ancient Greece

Abstract

The prevalence of slavery in early societies can be attributed to the need for free labor in the fi elds and residences of the affl uent. Greece harbors a plethora of globally renowned ancient settlements. The expansion and prosperity of the city’s economy can be attributed to the rise in production and demand for these commodities. The gradual decline of the institution of slavery occurred during the Hellenistic and Byzantine periods, following the classical period. The provision of unpaid labor by enslaved individuals in Greece indeed contributed to the advancement and expansion of the urban center. The generation of substantial wealth through slavery facilitated the aforementioned development, which gradually declined as a result of the advocacy for equitable human rights irrespective of fi nancial status. The aim of this paper is to examine the emergence and eventual decline of slavery in ancient Greece with the major focus being directed towards the utilization of slaves by the Greek populace and the progression of the slavery institution throughout various historical eras.