Does Artificial Intelligence Widen the Labor Income Gap? -- Based on China's Manufacturing Industry
Abstract
In order to investigate the relationship between AI and labor income gap and deepen its intrinsic influence mechanism, the impact of AI application on labor income gap is empirically examined by constructing a task model of AI and labor income gap, taking Chinese manufacturing industry as the research object. It is found that AI has a significant widening effect on the labor income gap in China's manufacturing industry; the labor income gap in industries with different technology levels, factor intensity and monopoly degree also shows significant heterogeneity. The research in this paper reveals the income distribution effects of AI development and provides empirical evidence to support the promotion of common wealth in China.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Restrepo, Pascual, Acemoglu, et al. Secular Stagnation? The Effect of Aging on Economic Growth in the Age of Automation[J]. The American Economic Review, 2017.
Bessen J. Toil and technology: Innovative technology is displacing workers to new jobs rather than replacing them entirely. 2015.
Stevenson B. Artificial Intelligence, Income, Employment, and Meaning[J]. NBER Chapters, 2018.
Wang LH, Hu SM, Dong ZQ. Will Artificial Intelligence Technology Induce Labor Income Inequality———Model Deduction and Classification Evaluation [J]. China Industrial Economics, 2020(04):97-115.
Acemoglu, Daron, Restrepo, et al. The Race between Man and Machine: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares, and Employment[J]. American Economic Review, 2018.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/fm.v8i4.8425
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.